Cape TownKaapstad, iKapa
Panorama of the Cape Town city bowl from the Waterfront to Table Mountain
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Nickname: The mother city, or The Tavern of the Seas
Motto: Spes Bona (Latin for "Good Hope")
Location of the City of Cape Town in Western Cape Province
Coordinates: 33°55′35″S 18°25′22″E / -33.9264, 18.4227
Country South Africa
Province Western Cape Province
Municipality City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality
Founded in 1652
City council - Mayor Helen Zille
Area - City 2,499 km² (964.9 sq mi)
Population (2001) - City 2,893,251
- Density 1,158/km² (2,999.2/sq mi)
Postal code 8000 / Area code(s) 021
Website: http://www.capetown.gov.za/
Cape Town (Afrikaans: Kaapstad /ˈkɑːpstɑt/; Xhosa: iKapa) is the third most populous city in South Africa, forming part of the metropolitan municipality of the City of Cape Town. It is the provincial capital of the Western Cape, as well as the legislative capital of South Africa, where the National Parliament and many government offices are located. Cape Town is famous for its harbour as well as its natural setting in the Cape floral kingdom, including such well-known landmarks as Table Mountain and Cape Point. Often regarded as one of the world's most beautiful cities because of its geography, Cape Town is the most popular South African destination for tourism (Cape Town in 60 seconds.)
Cape Town was originally developed as a victualling station for Dutch ships sailing to Eastern Africa, India, and the Far East more than 200 years before the construction of the Suez Canal in 1869. Jan van Riebeeck's arrival on 6 April 1652 established the first permanent European settlement in South Africa. Cape Town quickly outgrew its original purpose as the first European outpost at the Castle of Good Hope. It was the largest city in South Africa until the growth of Johannesburg and Durban.
According to the 2001 Census, the city has a population of 2.95 million.[2] Cape Town's land area of 2,499 square kilometres (965 sq mi) is larger than other South African cities, resulting in a comparatively lower population density of 1,158 people per square kilometre (2,999/sq mi).[2] Cape Town is town twinned with Nice in France and Haifa in Israel.
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